2007'09.16.Sun
TNS Says Booming Hypermarkets are Creating New Shopping Culture in China
September 12, 2007
Big New Opportunity Awaits Companies in The Hypermarket Channel in China's Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities, Predicts TNS SHANGHAI, China, Sept. 12 /Xinhua-PRNewswire/ -- Hypermarkets are taking hold in China thanks to the lure of low prices, convenient one-stop shopping, accessible locations and the integration of other retail facilities such as restaurants, cinemas and coffee houses that can turn a shopping trip into a day out for China's shoppers. Jason Yu, Regional Account Development Director for TNS Worldpanel (China), said: "In the US, stores such as Wal-Mart have been able to create an entirely new shopping culture. The one-stop shop philosophy, in particular, is achieving the attention of China's largest spenders -- middle-class consumers. On average, China's middle class consumers visit hypermarkets every 10 days, making for a frequent-shopping pattern that owners of hypermarkets can bank on for a predictable revenue stream. "So it's no surprise that most international retailers are looking closely at China, a market where the grocery sector has continued to see rapid growth year-on-year above the rate of GDP expansion. Hypermarkets are rushing in. In July, Carrefour opened its 100th hypermarket in China in Shaoxing, a prefecture level city with a population of 650,000. Walmart's recent acquisition of Trust-mart is another notable development that underlines the growth story for hypermarkets." TNS Worldpanel (China), which continuously measures household consumption in 20 of China's provinces as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, says latest data show that hypermarkets increased their share of the value of China's grocery sector Note 1 in the country's 15 largest cities Note 2 from 28.5% in 2005 to 29.8% in 2006. The share in these largely provincial capital cities and municipalities - known as tier 1 cities -- has continued to increase this year, reaching 30.1% in the first half of 2007. TNS is predicting a share for hypermarkets of 35% by the end of the decade -- compared to the level of just 19.7% seen in 2001. The hypermarket successes contrast with the supermarket sector which has recently experienced retrenchment. Supermarket share of value dropped from 28.4% in 2001 to 19.1% in the first half of 2007. TNS data shows the number of visits consumers make each year to supermarkets has trended down since at least 2005, while the number has risen for hypermarkets over the same period. As of mid 2007, hypermarkets had made their biggest impact in Shanghai, where this channel accounted for more than 45% value share of the grocery sector. Hypermarkets are also dominating Hangzhou (37.9% share in mid June), Shenzhen (37.2%), Guangzhou (35.5%) and Chengdu (33.8%). Hypermarkets are retail facilities carrying comprehensive product ranges, including full lines of groceries and general merchandise, and in spaces often in excess of 4,000 square meters. TNS says hypermarkets are winning business for a variety of reasons, including: -- Low Prices -- Most hypermarkets are utilizing price cutting and "every day" low price strategies to attract shoppers into the store. -- One-Stop Shopping -- A wide range of food and non-food items are pulling Chinese families into the stores. Fresh food (including cooked ready-to-eat food) is playing a key role in attracting consumers into the store. -- Location -- Most Chinese hypermarkets are conveniently located in city centers or shopping malls close to residential communities and also offer free shuttle buses. -- Total Shopping Experience -- Restaurants, cinemas, department stores, and coffee shops are often located on the premises of a hypermarket, allowing people to plan other leisure activities around shopping. Hypermarket operators predominantly comprise international retailers. Among the companies leading this industry growth are Wal-Mart/Trust-Mart (US), Carrefour (France), Tesco (UK), and RT-Mart (Taiwan), with individual shares in the first half of 2007 of 4.7%, 4.4%, 2.7%, and 2.2%, respectively of China's grocery spend as measured by TNS Worldpanel across 15 cities. "The fact that even the market leader does not command a share above 5% reflects the current fragmented nature of the grocery trade," said Mr Yu. "At the same time, it points to significant market opportunity arising from future market consolidation, which we believe will be inevitable." TNS says there is a significant opportunity for hypermarkets to penetrate China's retail sector still further, since the hypermarket share of value stands at just 12.9% in tier 2 cities (prefecture-level cities) and 7.6% in tier 3 cities (county-level cities). Mr Yu said: "These figures indicate there is plenty of room for new hypermarkets. A few international hypermarket operators are already looking into expanding into tier 2 and tier 3 cities, and numerous retailers are beginning to offer higher margin departments such as textiles, fresh food, and their own labels. The hypermarket channel is a nascent industry, whose turning point is still to come as the lack of competition in second-tier cities is an opportunity for further development. However, to gain a profitable share in the hypermarket channel, retailers must act now as local competitors are faster in developing a multi-format portfolio to diversify the business risks and capitalize other development opportunities." Note 1: TNS Worldpanel's share of value in China's grocery sector covers 50 representative product categories. Note 2: Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang, Wuhan, Chengdu, Xian, Jinan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, Dalian and Shenzhen. About TNS: TNS is a global market insight and information group. Our strategic goal is to be recognised as the global leader in delivering value-added information and insights that help our clients to make more effective decisions. As industry thought leaders, our people deliver innovative thinking and excellent service to global organisations and local clients worldwide. We work in partnership with our clients, meeting their needs for high-quality information, analysis and foresight across our network of over 70 countries. We are the world's foremost provider of custom research and analysis, combining in-depth industry sector understanding with world-class expertise in the areas of new product development, segmentation and positioning research, brand and advertising research and stakeholder management. We are a major supplier of consumer panel, media intelligence and internet, TV and radio audience measurement services. About Worldpanel: Worldpanel(TM) is TNS's consumer panel sector delivering an offering with global scale. Coverage extends to more than 50 countries with services typically based on continuously monitored samples providing information on purchasing and usage activity. TNS uses data collection technology best suited to the environment that is measured. Techniques include bar code scanners, online, till receipt scanning, as well as paper diaries and interviewing. Worldpanel subscribers include global and local FMCG brands, private-label manufacturers, fresh food suppliers, retailers, market analysts and government organisations. About TNS Worldpanel China (National Urban Panel): A pre-recruited sample of families in China who have agreed to participate in market research surveys, the National Urban Panel from TNS Worldpanel China covers 20 provinces and four municipality cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing). It measures household consumption, with participants keeping a diary of purchases across a variety of product categories including cosmetics, food and beverages and the toiletry/household sector. TNS is the sixth sense of business. http://www.tns-global.com For more information, please contact: Cindy Liu, Marketing & Communications Manager TNS China Tel£º +86-21-6360-0808 ext. 156 Mobile: +86-1350-192-4102 Email£º Cindy.Liu@tns-global.com
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